Understanding Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a common eye condition that affects the quality and quantity of tears necessary to lubricate the eyes.  Approximately 85% of patients with dry eye disease have some degree of MGD. These meibomian glands are located along the edge of the eyelids and are responsible for producing the oily part of tears. When these glands become blocked or dysfunctional, it can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms and potential eye complications due to evaporative dry eye.

People with MGD may experience symptoms such as dryness, grittiness, redness, irritation, itching, and excessive tearing. Age, hormonal changes, certain medications, skin conditions like rosacea, excessive digital device usage, and environmental factors can all contribute to the development of MGD. While some risk factors for MGD cannot be controlled, there are steps individuals can take to help prevent or manage the condition, such as maintaining good eyelid hygiene, incorporating a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, using humidifiers in dry environments, and taking regular breaks to actively blink while using digital devices.

The treatment for MGD aims to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall health of the eyes. Common initial treatment options include warm moist compresses to target and unclog the glands, lid hygiene practices, artificial tears or lubricating eye drops, or prescription medications.  More modern advanced techniques include in-office procedures such as meibomian gland expression, intense pulsed light therapy, or radiofrequency treatments.

If you suspect you may have MGD or are experiencing persistent eye discomfort, schedule with us for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Early detection and prevention can alleviate symptoms and help reduce longterm complications and worsening symptoms. Your eyes deserve the best care to stay healthy and comfortable.